Choe's Hexagon - 17 Feb 2023

Who is Choe?

In 1989, Jaigyoung Choe discovered this hexagon (see the paper for details) which is a minimal perimiter shape. Although googling it just now I found this page from Ed Pegg Jr (who I’m pretty sure is on Math.SE) that mentions it was already known from the ‘Cairo pentagonal tiling’ (link) which is dual to a sqare/triangle tesselation.

Anyway, it looks like this:

Rough sketch of a single Choe's Hexagon Multiple Choe's Hexagons

The second image here is reproduced from this quanta article and shows that this shape has a minimal perimeter when centered on a square grid.

Can this be made into some sort of picture? Perhaps painted?

The answer is yes. If you slightly rearrange the parts of the hexagons you get images looking more like this:

Blue-pink painting based on Choe hex Pink-green painting based on Choe hex

Apologies for the second image - the weird button is because I put these A7 items in little plastic wallets and I could not be bothered to take it out…